By Steven Kefas
In a powerful address at the Maxwell Kyon Foundation Seminar in Kaduna, Human Rights Lawyer and CEO of House of Justice Nigeria, Gloria Mabeiam Ballason laid bare the alarming state of human rights in Nigeria, with a particular focus on the egregious violations witnessed in Kaduna State under the governance of Nasir Ahmad El-Rufai.
Ballason, a fervent advocate for justice and the rule of law, pulled no punches in her scathing indictment of the systematic erosion of fundamental rights, which she described as a continuation of the abysmal record of previous military regimes in the country.
“There are no words to describe the abysmal human rights record in Kaduna state, especially under the ‘democratic regime’ of Mallam Nasir Ahmad El-Rufai,” Ballason declared, her voice ringing with conviction.
The litany of transgressions detailed by Ballason painted a grim picture of a state where the sanctity of human life and dignity has been repeatedly trampled upon. Thousands of lives have been lost, from the ravaged villages of Birnin Gwari to the bloodshed in Southern Kaduna, with violence sparing no sanctuary – be it schools, churches, or mosques.
Ballason recounted the harrowing incident of December 3, 2023, when a Nigerian Armed Forces drone strike on Tudun Biri in Igabi Local Government Area, purportedly targeting bandits, instead rained death upon a village, claiming hundreds of innocent lives. The chilling discrepancy between the official death toll of 88 and Amnesty International’s figure of 120 only underscored the callous disregard for human life.
Beyond the loss of life, Ballason chronicled a relentless campaign of oppression, with widespread demolitions of houses and businesses without court orders, arbitrary land seizures, and the desecration of traditional institutions. Journalists, activists, and traditional leaders found themselves behind bars, their voices silenced in a climate of fear and intimidation.
“The governor honored the constitution in breach rather than in compliance, even arrogating to himself powers in the exclusive legislative list on holidays and currency, for example,” Ballason stated, her words dripping with outrage.
However, the culpability extended beyond the executive branch, as Ballason turned her gaze upon the judicial sector, questioning the tepid response of lawyers and judges in the face of such blatant violations of the rule of law.
“From the Nigeria Bar Association’s refusal to sue the government in the face of egregious human rights violations to how it looked away when Alhaji Inuwa Abdulkadir, a very senior member, a former Attorney General and Commissioner of Justice had his house demolished because of his dissenting opinion… to how some of the courts sometimes enabled these violations by detaining innocent citizens whose actions have no probable inclination to crimes except that the government wants to persecute them, the judicial sector must admit that we could have done more,” Ballason asserted.
Her call to action was unequivocal: the judiciary must reclaim its independence and uphold the principles of justice enshrined in the Fundamental Rights Enforcement Procedure Rules. Judges and magistrates must be insulated from executive intimidation, whether through withholding of salaries or the dangling of proverbial carrots.
Ballason also challenged the role of the Attorney General’s office, questioning the inherent conflict of interest when the government’s legal representative enables and supervises human rights violations at the behest of the executive.
“There should be no conflict when the question of justice arises,” Ballason declared, drawing inspiration from Guatemala’s efforts to bring perpetrators of civil war atrocities to justice, where the Attorney General’s office has worked hand-in-hand with citizen-based and private initiatives to seek accountability.
In a poignant moment, Ballason reminded the audience that the fight against injustice and human rights abuse transcends the boundaries of institutions or factions – it is a battle between right and wrong, good and evil, humanity and inhumanity.
“Each of us must choose whether we want to fight on the side of the right or we want to play on the side of wrong. We must make a choice against good and evil, humanity or inhumanity. We must choose a side because there is no fence to straddle,” she implored.
Ballason’s clarion call echoed the words of Lord Acton, warning against the corrupting influence of unchecked power, and underscoring the necessity of upholding the separation of powers enshrined in the philosophies of John Locke and Baron Montesquieu.
As the seminar drew to a close, Ballason’s stirring words lingered in the air, a sobering reminder of the pressing need for accountability and a renewed commitment to the protection of human rights in Kaduna State and beyond.
“May all who come behind us find us faithful, and may the fires of our devotion light their way. May the justice we embody encourage them to believe. May the lives we live inspire them to be courageous in the face of injustice, and may history be kind to us all,” she concluded, her voice a beacon of hope amidst the darkness.
In a nation where the promise of democracy has been tarnished by the bitter taste of oppression, Ballason’s impassioned plea resonates as a call to action – a demand for a reckoning, a restoration of the inviolable rights that define our shared humanity.
